Recent studies have revealed that a dynamic axon-glial signaling occurs in the rat optic nerve, which is devoid of synapses. This interaction is postulated to be mediated by non-vesicular release of glutamate via a reversal of high-affinity glutamate transporters. Here we examined the expression of
Transient expression of the glial glutamate transporters GLAST and GLT in hippocampal neurons in primary culture
✍ Scribed by Céline Plachez; Niels Chr. Danbolt; Max Récasens
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2000
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 751 KB
- Volume
- 59
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0360-4012
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
The extracellular glutamate concentration is kept low by glutamate transporters in the plasma membranes. Here we have studied the expression of the glutamate transporters GLAST, GLT and EAAC during the in vitro development of embryonic hippocampal neurons grown in a defined (serum free) medium. Immunochemistry studies showed that both the GLAST and GLT proteins are expressed in a subpopulation of neurons at the early, but not at the later stages of the cultures. Glial cells expressing the GLAST and GLT proteins were found at all stages. EAAC was only detected in neurons. This is one of the first evidence of a neuronal ability to express GLAST.
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