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Transforming growth factors and related peptides in gastrointestinal neoplasia

✍ Scribed by Robert J. Coffey; Carol M. McCutchen; Ramona Graves-Deal; William H. Polk Jr.


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1992
Tongue
English
Weight
784 KB
Volume
50
Category
Article
ISSN
0730-2312

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✦ Synopsis


Transforming growth factor a and 01 (TGFa and TGF 01) are representative members of two distinct and expanding families of polypeptide growth factors. TGFa is an epithelial cell mitogen, whereas TGFBl inhibits epithelial cell growth; the role of these factors in contributing to the transformed phenotype is uncertain. Steady state mRNA expression for these growth factors and their receptors in a panel of human colon cancers and adjacent normal mucosa is presented. Based in part on results from transgenic mice in which TGFa is selectively overproduced in the mammary gland, a possible role for TGFa as a tumor promoter in the process of transformation is discussed.


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