Trace Anion Determination in Concentrated Nitric Acid by Means of Two Coupled Ion Chromatography Systems
โ Scribed by Schmidt, Nicole ;Biesaga, Magdalena ;Seubert, Andreas
- Publisher
- Springer-Verlag
- Year
- 2004
- Weight
- 318 KB
- Volume
- 146
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0344-838X
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โฆ Synopsis
The analysis of trace anions in concentrated nitric acid requires two online coupled ion chromatography systems for the required selectivity. The first system acts as preseparator of the trace anions from the matrix compounds. The trace anions are preconcentrated by means of a heart-cut valve and a concentrator column. The second system acts as detection device and allows sensitive determination of chloride, sulfate and phosphate.Several commercial columns were tested for usefulness in system no. 1. Eventually the anion exchanger for the first system was developed in-house so as to obtain a maximum selectivity difference between the analytes and the matrix anions. The column accepts a total amount of 22 mmol nitric acid per run without losing the resolution between analytes and matrix.The second system utilizes a high performance anion exchanger for quantification of the analytes. Recoveries found are 80% to 100% for phosphate and around 100% for sulfate and chloride. Detection limits for chloride, sulfate and phosphate in concentrated nitric acid (69% w=w) are 0.1, 1 and 5 mg L ร1 , respectively.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
A simple, sensitive and rapid method for determination of trace anions (chloride, nitrite, bromide, nitrate and sulphate ion) in concentrated inorganic acids (hydrochloric, nitric, phosphoric and sulphuric) has been developed. Each sample is diluted lOWOO-fold in water and neutralized with sodium hy
The use of the hydroxide eluents generated on-line by an automated hydroxide eluent generator system was compared with the use of hydroxide eluents prepared off-line in the ion chromatographic determination of trace inorganic and organic anions in high-purity water samples. The use of the hydroxide