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Total Synthesis of the Alkaloid (±)-Aspidophytine Based on Carbonyl Ylide Cycloaddition Chemistry

✍ Scribed by José M. Mejía-Oneto; Albert Padwa


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2008
Tongue
German
Weight
338 KB
Volume
91
Category
Article
ISSN
0018-019X

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

The Rh^II^‐catalyzed cycloaddition cascade of an indolyl‐substituted α‐diazo imide was used for the total synthesis of the complex pentacyclic alkaloid (±)‐aspidophytine. Treatment of the resulting dipolar cycloadduct with BF~3~⋅OEt~2~ induces a domino fragmentation cascade. The reaction proceeds by an initial cleavage of the oxabicyclic ring and formation of a transient N‐acyl iminium ion which reacts further with the adjacent tert‐butyl ester and sets the required lactone ring present in aspidophytine. A three‐step sequence was then used to remove both the ester and OH groups. Subsequent functional group manipulations allowed for the high‐yielding conversion to (±)‐aspidophytine.


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