Central neuropeptides play a role as physiological regula-noradrenaline, peptides have also been identified as possible neurotransmitters in the central and peripheral nervous sys-tors in the autonomic nervous system. One of these neuropeptides, thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH), is distributed te
Thyrotropin releasing hormone decreases alcohol intake and preference in rats
β Scribed by Paul J Kulkosky; Clint T Allison; Brandi J Mattson
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2000
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 100 KB
- Volume
- 20
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0741-8329
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β¦ Synopsis
Thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH) has been reported to reduce stress-and deprivation-induced eating, hypothetically by induction of satiation. Early work demonstrated thyroid extracts reduced alcohol intake, and recent research shows a TRH analog specifically inhibits alcohol preference. We determined whether parenteral administration of TRH reduces alcohol consumption and choice in a manner consistent with a satiation effect. Water-restricted ad lib fed female and male rats ( n Ο 12) were given access to 5% w/v ethanol 0 or 30 minutes after intraperitoneal (i.p.) injection of TRH. TRH (20-40 mg/kg) inhibited alcohol intake only if injected immediately before alcohol access. Inhibition of alcohol intake was reliably accompanied by increased production of fecal boli but not by reliably decreased food intake. Rats given a choice of 2% w/v ethanol and water decreased alcohol preference after TRH (20 mg/kg) but did not reduce total fluid intake. Results are partially consistent with the hypothesis of TRH as one of several functional elements in the integrative neuropeptide control of alcohol consumption via short-term satiation.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
Twenty-three euthymic alcoholics in medium-and long-term abstinence were studied as were 20 healthy controls. All underwent a Thyrotropin Releasing Hormone/Thyrotropin Stimulating Hormone (TRH/TSH) stimulation test. Ninety per cent of medium-term abstinent and 100 per cent of long-term abstinent alc