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Thymol and carvacrol binding to DNA: model for DRUG–DNA interaction

✍ Scribed by Sh. Nafisi; A. Hajiakhoondi; A. Yektadoost


Publisher
Wiley (John Wiley & Sons)
Year
2004
Tongue
English
Weight
170 KB
Volume
74
Category
Article
ISSN
0006-3525

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

Thymol and carvacrol can bind to major and minor grooves of B‐DNA. The aim of this study was to examine the interaction of calf thymus DNA with thymol and carvacrol in aqueous solution and physiological pH with thymol/DNA and carvacrol/DNA (phosphate) molar ratios of 1/20, 1/10, 1/5, and 1/1. Fourier transform infrared and UV‐visible difference spectroscopy were used to determine the thymol and carvacrol binding mode, binding constant, sequence selectivity, DNA secondary structure, and structural variations of thymol/DNA and carvacrol/DNA complexes in aqueous solution. Spectroscopic evidence showed that the thymol and carvacrol interaction occurred mainly through H‐bonding of the thymol and carvacrol OH group to the guanine N7, cytosine N3, and backbone phosphate group with overall binding constant of K(thymol–DNA) = 2.43 × 10^3^M^−1^, K(carvacrol–DNA) = 1.55×10^3^M^−1^. In thymol and carvacrol–DNA complexes, DNA remains in the B‐family structure. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Biopolymers, 2004


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