In the 1990s time-of-flight mass spectrometry (TOFMS) has reestablished itself as a mainstream technique in mass spectrometry. There have been several developments which have contributed to this. The development of the technique of matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI), a pulsed ioniza
Threshold photoionization in time-of-flight mass spectrometry
✍ Scribed by Julian Erik Braun; Hans Jürgen Neusser
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2002
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 469 KB
- Volume
- 21
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0277-7037
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✦ Synopsis
Multi-photon excitation in a time-of-flight mass spectrometer (TOF-MS) is shown to lead to threshold ions with defined internal energy. A powerful technique for the production of threshold ions is based on the excitation of high long-lived Rydberg states embedded in the ionization continuum. The Rydberg molecules are separated with suitable separation techniques from ions produced by a direct multi-photon ionization process. Finally, the ionization of the Rydberg molecules in a delayed pulsed electric field leads to threshold ions. This work reviews several separation techniques, and reports on applications of threshold ionization for investigation of the structure, energetics, and dynamics of neutral molecules, molecular cations, and cluster cations.
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