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Thermodynamics of chemical equilibrium—I Effect of temperature and pressure

✍ Scribed by C.J. Pings


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1961
Tongue
English
Weight
600 KB
Volume
16
Category
Article
ISSN
0009-2509

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✦ Synopsis


A general thermodynamic derivation for the temperature and pressure derivatives of the chemical reaction parameter is presented. These derivatives are evaluated for several simple equations of state. Applications are indicated for error analysis, for computation of small changes, for correlation of yield data and for selection of pressures which maxim& yield. RBsum6-L'auteur prdsente unc mCthode thermodynamique de calcul diffdrcntiel permcttant d'obtenir les d&ivCes partielles, par rapport ir la tempCrature et il. la pression, dcs param&tres caractCrisant une &action chimiquc. Ccs d&iv&s sont Cv:~luCcs pour plusieurs &luations d'Ctat, simples. Application an calcul des rrreurs et des faihles variations, aux relations des sonnCrs sur le rendement, et, au chois drs pressions qui donnent B cc dcrnirr SR valeur masinlum. Zusammenfassung-Es wird tine allgemeinc thcrmodynamische Ableit.ung fiir die Tempcraturund Druckableitungen der chemischen Reaktionsparameter angegeben. IXese Ableitungen sind fiir mehrere einfache Zustandsgleichungen berechnet. AnwendungsmBglichkeiten werden angegeben fiir Fehleranalysen, fiir die Rerechnung geringer Anderungen, die Korrelation von Ausbcuteergebnissen und fiir die Auswahl dcr I)rucke bci masimalrr Ausbeute. EXPIIESSIOKS for the change in the chemical equilibrium constant with change in thermodynamic state are well known [l, 2, 31. The equilibrium constant itself can be employed to determine the composition of a system in chemical equilibrium.

Changes in state can be translated into changes in equilibrium constant which, in turn, can be


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