Characteristics of the Watson-Crick-type hydrogen-bonded base pairs, thymine-adenine and cytosineguanine, are presented. These were established using an ab initio molecular orbital method. Base-base interactions are revealed to have dominant roles in the structures of nucleic acids and also in their
Thermodynamic characteristics for the formation of H-bonded DNA base pairs
✍ Scribed by Pavel Hobza; Jiří Šponer
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1996
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 481 KB
- Volume
- 261
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0009-2614
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✦ Synopsis
Thermodynamic characteristics for the formation of gas-phase H-bonded DNA base pairs were evaluated using ab initio data (geometries and vibrational frequencies of bases and base pairs and base pair stabilization energies) utilizing the rigid rotor -harmonic oscillator -ideal gas approximations. While the stabilization energies for various DNA base pairs differ considerably (by more than 200%), the respective entropy terms are more uniform and vary by less than 40%. Calculated values are compared with experimental interaction enthalpies and equilibrium constants obtained from field-ionization mass spectrometry and supersonic beam experiments, respectively. The agreement in the former case was good, while in the latter, a deep disagreement was found; the validity of supersonic beam experiments is argued. Equilibrium constants for the formation of DNA base pairs obtained by the free energy perturbation/molecular dynamics method differ from the respective ab initio values.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
The energy levels and wavefunctions of the protons of the hydrogen bonds in DNA base pairs are numerically wlculated for a s&es of adiabatic potential awes. The phenomenon of the swxlled proton tunnelling is discussed.
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