Thermal cracking of light hydrocarbons and their mixtures

✍ Scribed by Gilbert F. Froment; Boudewijn O. Van De Steene; Philip J. Vanden Berghe; A. G. Goossens

• Publisher: American Institute of Chemical Engineers
• Year: 1977
• Tongue: English
• Weight: 1006 KB
• Volume: 23
• Category: Article
• ISSN: 0001-1541
• DOI: 10.1002/aic.690230114

✦ Synopsis

Abstract

The kinetics and product distributions of the thermal cracking of binary and ternary mixtures of ethane, propane, n‐ and i‐butane were determined in a pilot plant under conditions of residence time, temperature, total pressure, and dilution as close as possible to those prevailing in industrial operation. The kinetics and yields observed with ternary mixtures were compared with those obtained with binary mixtures and with pure components. The experimental selectivities were compared with those which would be obtained from separate cracking and subsequent addition of the product streams. The deviations between the two can be predicted by means of the so‐called global kinetics selectivities, which are based upon the selectivities obtained from the pure components cracking and upon the global rates of cracking of the feed components in the mixture.