Theory of the relaxation and fluctuation from unstable and metastable states
โ Scribed by T. Shimizu
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1978
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 507 KB
- Volume
- 91
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0378-4371
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
โฆ Synopsis
Au extension of the usual system-size expansion method is given to study the relaxation and fluctuation from unstable and metastable states. The short-time and the long-time behavior of the moments y(t) and M,(t) and of the distribution function P(x, t) of a macrosco0ic variable x are investigated by using the generating function G(a,/3 ; t) = 6(a -y(t))II~ , 8(~, -M,(t)), where y(t) = J" xP(x, t) dx and MAt) =-f (x -y( t)JยฐP(x, t) dx. The dominant part of the time evolution of G(a, 13: t) is extracted by introducing a scale transformation of 0-The theory is applied to the one-dimensional laser model.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
The decay of metastable states is initiated by a nucleation process in which a free energy barrier is overcome, while in unstable states fluctuations can grow unaffected by such a barrier. The first part of this review considers the significance of the spinodal line separating the metastable and uns