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Theory of the relaxation and fluctuation from unstable and metastable states

โœ Scribed by T. Shimizu


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1978
Tongue
English
Weight
507 KB
Volume
91
Category
Article
ISSN
0378-4371

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โœฆ Synopsis


Au extension of the usual system-size expansion method is given to study the relaxation and fluctuation from unstable and metastable states. The short-time and the long-time behavior of the moments y(t) and M,(t) and of the distribution function P(x, t) of a macrosco0ic variable x are investigated by using the generating function G(a,/3 ; t) = 6(a -y(t))II~ , 8(~, -M,(t)), where y(t) = J" xP(x, t) dx and MAt) =-f (x -y( t)JยฐP(x, t) dx. The dominant part of the time evolution of G(a, 13: t) is extracted by introducing a scale transformation of 0-The theory is applied to the one-dimensional laser model.


๐Ÿ“œ SIMILAR VOLUMES


Decay of metastable and unstable states:
โœ K. Binder ๐Ÿ“‚ Article ๐Ÿ“… 1986 ๐Ÿ› Elsevier Science ๐ŸŒ English โš– 466 KB

The decay of metastable states is initiated by a nucleation process in which a free energy barrier is overcome, while in unstable states fluctuations can grow unaffected by such a barrier. The first part of this review considers the significance of the spinodal line separating the metastable and uns