The uptake and assimilation of sulphate byThiobacillus ferrooxidans
β Scribed by Olli H. Tuovinen; Bruce C. Kelley; D. J. Donald Nicholas
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 1975
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 447 KB
- Volume
- 105
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0302-8933
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β¦ Synopsis
Sulphate was rapidly bound by cell suspensions of Thiobacillus ferrooxidans. The binding was depressed by tetrathionate but was unaffected by Group VI anions, cysteine or methionine. Increasing uptake of sulphate was observed in cell suspensions incubated in the presence of ferrous iron. The bulk of 35S-sulphate was removed from the organisms by washing with dilute sulphuric acid and the remaining label was incorporated into cold trichloroacetic acid-soluble compounds. 35S-labelled adenosine 5'-sulphatophosphate was produced from ATP and 35S-sulphate by cell suspensions and in cell-free extracts. There was no evidence for the production of adenosine 3'-phosphate 5'-sulphatophosphate assayed by a very sensitive bioluminescence method.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
Xanthate floatation compounds, added to cultures of Thiobacillus ferrooxidans leaching chalcopyrite, inhibited growth in the concentration range l-10 mM and caused a drop in formation of soluble copper and iron. Maximum (8090%) growth inhibition was at 10 mM for isobutyl-, amyl-and ethyl xanthate wh
Oxidation of Fe(II) iron and bioleaching of pyrite and chalcopyrite by Thiobacillus ferrooxidans was adversely affected by isopropylxanthate, a flotation agent, and by LIX 984, a solvent-extraction agent, each at β€ 1 g/l. The reagents/l were adsorbed on the bacterial surface, decreasing the bacteria