The t-C4H9OCH2 radical in the gas phase: Detection by multiphoton ionization and the reactions with O, O2, O3, H, and NO
β Scribed by Walter Hack; Karlheinz Hoyermann; Frank Nacke
- Book ID
- 104270702
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2000
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 246 KB
- Volume
- 28
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1540-7489
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β¦ Synopsis
The detection of the t-C 4 H 9 OCH 2 and the CH 3 OCH 2 radical by the multiphoton ionization/mass spectrometry/discharge fast flow reactor technique has been investigated in the wavelength region k β«Χ‘β¬ 420-530 nm. For both radicals, unstructured bands were observed.
The rate of the five reactions of the t-C 4 H 9 OCH 2 radical with O, O 2 , O 3 , H, and NO have been determined with reference to the corresponding CH 3 OCH 2 radical reactions in the temperature range of 249-684 K at low pressure (around 2 mbar) t-C H OCH β«Χβ¬ O β products 4 9 2 14 0.46 β«Χ’β¬ 0.15 3 β«1Χβ¬ β«1Χβ¬ k β«Χ‘β¬ (1.80 β«Χ’β¬ 0.5) β’ 10 (T/300 K) cm mol s (253 Υ T/K Υ 684) (1) 1 t-C H OCH β«Χβ¬ O β products 4 9 2 2 11 β«1.1Χβ¬ β«Χ’β¬ 0.2 3 β«1Χβ¬ β«1Χβ¬ k β«Χ‘β¬ (6.7 β«Χ’β¬ 0.04) β’ 10 (T/300 K) cm mol s (2) 2 t-C H OCH β«Χβ¬ O β products 4 9 2 3 12 β«3.0Χ’37.0Χβ¬ 3 β«1Χβ¬ β«1Χβ¬ k β«Χ‘β¬ (6.7 β«Χ’β¬ 0.1) β’ 10 (T/300 K) cm mol s (249 Υ T/K Υ 363) (3) 3 t-C H OCH β«Χβ¬ H products 4 9 2 13 β«1.0Χ’05.0Χβ¬ 3 β«1Χβ¬ β«1Χβ¬ k β«Χ‘β¬ (2.5 β«Χ’β¬ 0.1) β’ 10 (T/300 K) cm mol s (4) 4 t-C H OCH β«Χβ¬ NO β products 4 9 2 10 β«6.0Χ’5.1β¬ 3 β«1Χβ¬ β«1Χβ¬ k β«Χ‘β¬ (2.6 β«Χ’β¬ 0.1) β’ 10 (T/300 K) cm mol s (5) 5
The formation of the primary products is discussed on the basis of mass spectrometric detection using low-energy electron impact ionization.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
Alkyl and alkylperoxy radicals originating from dimethyl ether have been studied in the gas phase at 296 K. A pulse radiolysis-UV absorption technique was used. Absorption cross-sections were quantified over the wavelength range 220-350 nm. At 230 nm, O'cH3oclJ2 = (4.2 + 0.5)Γ 10 -18 cm 2 molecule-l
Upper limits of and were established for 4 Ο« 10 7 Ο« 10 cm molecule s the gas-phase reactions of H 2 O 2 with O 3 and NO, respectively. These reactions are too slow to explain features observed in the atmospheric vertical profile of H 2 O 2 .