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The synthesis of palmitoylcarnitine by etio-chloroplasts of greening barley leaves

✍ Scribed by David R. Thomas; M. Noh Hj Jalil; Robert J. Cooke; Bob C. S. Yong; Azis Ariffin; Philip H. McNeil; Clifford Wood


Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Year
1982
Tongue
English
Weight
647 KB
Volume
154
Category
Article
ISSN
0032-0935

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✦ Synopsis


CoASH, Mg(2+), ATP and (-)-carnitine were found to be essential for the production of palmitoylcarnitine from palmitate by purified barley etio-chloroplasts. It was concluded that long-chain acyl CoA synthetase (palmitoyl CoA synthetase, EC 6.2.1.3) and carnitine long-chain acyl-transferase (carnitine palmitoyltransferase, EC 2.3.1.21) activity were present in the etio-chloroplasts. It is suggested that the long-chain acylcarnitine formed may move more easily through membrane barriers than the long-chain acyl CoA compound. Also or alternatively this enzyme may spare CoA by transferring long-chain acyl groups from long-chain acyl CoA to carnitine.


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