The syntheses of carbamates from reactions of primary and secondary aliphatic amines with dimethyl carbonate in ionic liquids
โ Scribed by Tianlong Sima; Shu Guo; Feng Shi; Youquan Deng
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2002
- Tongue
- French
- Weight
- 91 KB
- Volume
- 43
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0040-4039
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โฆ Synopsis
At 170ยฐC and using ionic liquids as solvent and catalyst, primary and secondary aliphatic amines could react with dimethyl carbonate to give alkyl carbamates with good yield. Due to its insolubility, the desired carbamate solid could be recovered by simple filtration from the two-layer mixture of dimethyl carbonate and ionic liquid after reaction and the formation of N-methylated and deammoniated products were restrained.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
At 130ยฐC and in the presence of compressed CO 2 , primary aliphatic amines [RNH 2 , R=C 10 H 21 , C 8 H 17 , cHex, 1-(C 10 H 7 )CH 2 ] react with organic carbonates (R%OCO 2 R%; R%=Me, Et) to give alkyl carbamates (RNHCO 2 R%, 1). Although CO 2 promotes the reaction also at a low pressure, good yiel