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The symmetry of functionalized poly(propylene imine) dendrimers probed with hyper-Rayleigh scattering

✍ Scribed by E.J.H. Put; K. Clays; A. Persoons; H.A.M. Biemans; C.P.M. Luijkx; E.W. Meijer


Book ID
103037200
Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1996
Tongue
English
Weight
457 KB
Volume
260
Category
Article
ISSN
0009-2614

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✦ Synopsis


Dendrimers are well-defined highly branched macromolecules that emanate from a central core and are synthesized through a stepwise, repetitive reaction sequence. In this study, different generations of a poly(propylene imine) dendrimer have been functionalized with second-order non-linear optical chromophores. The non-linear optical properties of these macromolecules have been investigated using the hyper-Rayleigh scattering technique. The sensitivity of this technique to molecular symmetry is exploited. The measurements show, in a unique way at the molecular level, that the dendrimers in solution form globular structures at generations with 32 and 64 4-dimethylaminophenylcarboxamide end-groups with restricted mobility of the end-groups.


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A molecular dynamics study of poly(propylene imine)-based dendrimers, with end groups modified with tBoc-protected l-phenylalanyl amino acids, has been performed. Five generations of the dendrimer with 4, 8, 16, 32 and 64 amino acids were considered. The shape of the dendrimer was found to be genera