The structure, stability, and complex behavior of recombinant human gelatins
โ Scribed by Nagarajan Thyagarajapuram; David Olsen; C. Russell Middaugh
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2007
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 524 KB
- Volume
- 96
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0022-3549
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โฆ Synopsis
Gelatin prepared from animal sources is widely used as a stabilizer in vaccine formulations. The disadvantages associated with their use such as heterogeneity and allerginicity, have led to the development of recombinant human gelatins (rhGs) as a substitute. This study focuses on characterizing the structure and monitoring the physical stability of four molecular weights ($8.5, 25, 50, and 100 kDa) of rhGs as a function of temperature and pH. The information supplied should be useful in predicting the behavior of rhGs under formulation conditions. A number of spectroscopic techniques were employed in this study. Experimental results indicated that the solution properties of all four rhGs were unpredictable with micro-aggregation observed at various pH values. The 8.5 kDa rhG was found to be in a micro-aggregated state at pH 5 while the 25 kDa rhG was found to be more aggregated at pHs 5, 7, and 8. The properties of these aggregates have been analyzed as a function of temperature. The rhGs were also found to complex with the polyanion heparin through electrostatic and nonelectrostatic interactions. The stability of these complexes has been studied as a function of temperature and pH.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
We report the results of an ab initio study of CI-. HOCI complexes. Structures and harmonic vibrational frequencies are determined using second-order Moller-Plesset perturbation theory and coupled-cluster methods. Two conformer S are found to be stable minima for the CI--HOCI complex. The minimum en