A simple, general, and numerically robust algorithm is presented for calculating the disjoining pressure and interaction free energy per unit area between two identically charged flat plates due to electrical double layer interactions according to the nonlinear Poisson-Boltzmann theory. The result i
The structure and interaction of electrical double layers in size-asymmetric electrolytes
β Scribed by Malcolm J. Grimson
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1983
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 370 KB
- Volume
- 95
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0009-2614
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β¦ Synopsis
The consrrqurnccs of 3ssignin_r different size Stern layers to the anions and cations within a simple Debye-Hiickcl theory of the diffuse clcclrical double layer arc csmnined. Analytic cslmssions for fhc mean clcctrosttltic potential and salvation timcc brtwccn two char@ surfaces are obmined and found to be in quantit~tivc agreement with B density functional tbeorv of non-uniform clrctrolytcs ;I[ nwdium to low bulk concentrations. cspccially for surface cliarges wliicll correspond to prct.crcntiA adsorption of rhc sm;ltlcr ion. in a recrnt article Vaiieau md Torrie examined the cfli-~1s of;ln ion size-nsynirnet~ on the structure of the electrical double layer within the sinipic Poisson-Bol:~~iiri~i~~ (PU) theory by assigning different size Stern Inycrs to the anions and cations [ 1 ]. it was sllo\vIl ti13t for s11bstmth1 surfiKe ChdrgeS
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
G-&own that the range of the Coulomb interaction in unsymmetric electrolytes at large distances is determined not by the Debye screening length, but by a rather more complicated function of the density, which is evaluated explicitly.
Approximate analytical expressions for the electrical potential distribution, surface excess of co-ion, and double-layer free energy and entropy for both cylindrical and spherical surfaces are derived. The present analysis extends previous results in that asymmetric electrolytes are considered. The
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