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The Stability of Theaflavins During HPLC Analysis of a Decaffeinated Aqueous Tea Extract

โœ Scribed by Temple, Catherine M; Clifford, M N


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1997
Tongue
English
Weight
200 KB
Volume
74
Category
Article
ISSN
0022-5142

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โœฆ Synopsis


It has been shown that the theaร‘avins and thearubigin hump of decaffeinated aqueous extracts of black tea remain virtually stable for up to 850 min, thus permitting their automated overnight analysis. Within-run coefficients of variation for the total chromatogram area and peak area for each of the major theaร‘avins, following repeated (up to 10 times) injections of a single extract, did not exceed 2ร‰5 and 6ร‰0%, respectively. The corresponding values obtained by pooling data obtained on three separate occasions were 3ร‰0 and 7ร‰3%, respectively. Trend-line analysis indicated that there was a tendency for each of the areas studied to decline by factors in the range 0ร‰11รˆ0ร‰53% of the original value per injection. This factor was not statistically signiรcant for theaร‘avin-3,3@digallate but reached 5% signiรcance for theaร‘avin and total chromatogram area and 1% for both theaร‘avin monogallates. The magnitude of these changes is too small to warrant an avoidance of automated sample handling in routine screening or quality assurance programmes where the increased throughput allowed is advantageous. It was also noted that the use of citric acid to acidify the chromatographic solvents was not superior to acetic acid.


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