𝔖 Bobbio Scriptorium
✦   LIBER   ✦

The solubility and diffusion coefficient of oxygen in potassium hydroxide solutions

✍ Scribed by R.E. Davis; G.L. Horvath; C.W. Tobias


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1967
Tongue
English
Weight
499 KB
Volume
12
Category
Article
ISSN
0013-4686

No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.

✦ Synopsis


The solubility of oxygen in aqueous KOH solutions has been measured by a Van Slyke apparatus and by an adsorption technique developed by Hildebrand. In the range of concentration of KOH between 0 and 12 N, at 25Β°C, the two methods yielded identical results; at 760 torr oxygen partial pressure, log S = log 1.26 Γ— 10 -a --0.1746 C, where 0.1746 is the solubility coefficient, S the concentration of oxygen, g-mol/l, and C the concentration of KOH, g-mol/l. Between 0Β° and 60Β°C both the solubility and the solubility coefficient decrease with increasing temperature. Diffusion coefficients of oxygen in aqueous KOH were evaluated from the limiting current of oxygen on a rotating disk electrode, and also by a stagnant tube technique similar to that used by yon Stackelberg. The diffusivity drops sharply with increasing KOH concentration, and increases with temperature. At 25Β°C and for KOH concentrations between 2 and 4 N, the product of the diffusivity and the viscosity is constant: D/z ----1.3 Γ— 10 -7 g.cm/sL where D is the diffusivity, eroS/s, and ~ is the viscosity in poise. At 60Β°C and for 1 < N KOH < 8, the value of this product is D/~ = 1-9 x 10 -7 g.cm/s ~.

R6sum6--La solubilit6 de l'oxyg6ne darts les solutions aqueuses do KOH a 6t6 mesur6c au moycn d'un appareilVan Slyke et par une technique d'adsorption d6velopp6Β’ par Hildebrand. Darts l'intervalle de concentration de KOH entre 0 et 12 N,/~ 25Β°C, les deux m6thodes ont donn6 des r6sultats identiques; /t 760 tort de pression partieUe d'oxyg6ne, log S = log 1,26 Γ— 10 -3 --0,1746 C, oil 0,1746 est le coefficient de solubilit6, S la concentration d'oxyg6ne en mol/l et C la concentration de KOH en mol/l. Entre 0 Β° et 60Β°C conjointement la solubilit6 et le coefficient de solubilit6 d6croisse avee l'augmentation de la temp6rature.

Les coefficients de diffusion de l'oxyg6ne dans KOH, Aq ont 6t6 6valu6s d'apr6s le courant-limite d'oxyg6ne sur une 61ectrode/L disque tournant et aussi au moyen d'une technique/t tube statique similaire/~ eelle employ6e par yon Stackelberg. La diffusibilit6 tombe brutalement quand croit la concentration en KOH et augmente avec la temp6rature. A 25Β°C et pour des concentrations en KOH comprises entre 2 et 4 N, le produit de la diffusibilit6 par la viscosit6 est constant: D/~ = 1,3 X 10 -~ g.cm/sL oi~ D est la diffusibilit6 en crn2/s et ~ la viscosit6 en poise. A 60Β°C et pour des concentrations en KOH comprises entre 1 et 8, la valeur de ce produit est D# = 1,9 Γ— 10 -Β’ g.cm/s s. Zusammenfassung--Die LOslichkeit von Sauerstoff in wasserigcr Kalilauge wurde nach Van Slyke und mitteis einer Adsorptionsmethodc nach Hildebrand bestimmt. Im Konzentrationsbereich yon 0 bis 12 N KOH ergcben beide Methoden iibercinstimmcnde Resultatc; bci 25Β°C und 760 torr Sauerstoffpartialdruck ist log S = log 1,26 Γ— 10 -3 --0,1746 C wobei S = Sauerstoffkonzentration in g-reel/l, C = Konzentration der KOH in g-reel/l, 0,1746 L6slichkcitskoeffizient. Zwischcn 0 und 60Β°C nehmen sowohl die LSslichkeit des Sauerstoffs als auch dcr LSslichkeitskoeffizient mit steigendcr Temperatur ab.


πŸ“œ SIMILAR VOLUMES


Observations of the diffusion coefficien
✍ E.L. Littauer; K.C. Tsai πŸ“‚ Article πŸ“… 1979 πŸ› Elsevier Science 🌐 English βš– 422 KB

The diffusion coefficient of OH -in LiOH solution was found to be 6.8 x lo-s cm2/s at 298 K at infinite dilution. The experimental technique utilized a rde at which the limiting current for 0, evolution was measured. Because the O2 gas bubbles impact on convection at the electrode, the Levich equati

The measurement of oxygen diffusion coef
✍ Lu-Kwang Ju; Chester S. Ho πŸ“‚ Article πŸ“… 1986 πŸ› Elsevier Science 🌐 English βš– 1010 KB

The objective of this paper is to present a new method of measuring oxygen diffusion coefficients with membrane-covered polarographic oxygen electrodes and to assess its applicability to viscous polymeric solutions of sodium carboxymethylcellulose (CMC), dextran and polyethylene glycol (PEG). The re

Observations of the diffusion coefficien
✍ E.L. Littauer; K.C. Tsai πŸ“‚ Article πŸ“… 1979 πŸ› Elsevier Science 🌐 English βš– 393 KB

The diffusion coefficient ofthe perhydroxyl ion (HO;) was dctermincd in 4.5 M LiOH supporting electrolyte. Over the range of concentration 0.2-0.8 M H,O, it was found to be independent ofconcentration and had a value of 5 \* 0.2 x 10m6 cm'/s at 293 K. The experimental data were obtained cbronoampero