## Abstract The relative magnitude of the negative charge per unit area on the surface of resident and exudate macrophages as well as multinucleate giant cells was assessed by cytophotometric and ultrastructural techniques. The results indicate that the surface of resident macrophages possesses a h
The role of resident and exudate macrophages in multinucleate giant cell formation
β Scribed by J. M. Papadimitriou
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1979
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 779 KB
- Volume
- 128
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0022-3417
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β¦ Synopsis
Peroxidase cytochemistry which differentiates "resident" from "exudate" peritoneal macrophages in guinea pigs, was used in the investigation of the multinucleate giant cells in foreign body granulomas in the peritoneal cavity of guinea pigs. Only a few, small syncytia (two to three nuclei) displayed the cytochemical characteristics of "resident" macrophages. On the other hand, most of the polykarya at the site of inflammation displayed a distribution of peroxidase activity similar to that of "exudate" macrophages. Irrespective of whether peroxidase cytochemistry distinguishes between a distinct type of macrophage or a specific functional stage, the evidence indicates that fusion is much more frequent between macrophages with "exudate" characteristics. Thus, fusion of these latter cells is responsible for the vast majority of multinucleate giant cells in inflammatory sites. In addition, some form of recognition mechanism between macrophages of similar cytochemical characteristics probably also operates since syncytia exhibited characteristics of either "exudate" or "resident" macrophages, but never both.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
Glass coverslips were implanted in nude athymic mice and normal controls and the development of multinucleated giant cells on the implant investigated. Although the percentage of the surface area of the coverslip covered by cellular exudate was reduced in older implants (12 days or more) in athymic