## Abstract Sugar uptake and cytoplasmic inducer generation as well as cyclic AMP synthesis are regulated by the phosphoenolpyruvate:sugar phosphotransferase system (PTS) in Gramβnegative enteric bacteria. In these organisms, the free form of the glucoseβspecific Enzyme IIA (IIA^glc^) of the PTS, w
The role of phosphorylation of HPr, a phosphocarrier protein of the phosphotransferase system, in the regulation of carbon metabolism in gram-positive bacteria
β Scribed by Jonathan Reizer; Antonio H. Romano; Josef Deutscher
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1993
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 626 KB
- Volume
- 51
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0730-2312
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
HPr of the Gram-positive bacterial phosphotransferase system (PTS) can be phosphorylated by an ATP-dependent protein kinase on a serine residue or by PEP-dependent Enzyme I on a histidyl residue. Both phosphorylation events appear to influence the metabolism of non-PTS carbon sources. Catabolite repression of the gluconate (gnt) operon of 6. subtilis appears to be regulated by the former phosphorylation event, while glycerol kinase appears to be regulated by the latter phosphorylation reaction. The extent of our understanding of these processes will be described.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
Operons subject to catabolite repression (CR) in the gram-positive bacteria appear to be transcriptionally regulated by negative acting catabolite repressors. Cis elements within the promoter regions of a few CR operons have been identified as the target sequences for these repressors. It has also b
## Abstract Early biochemical analyses of metabolic pathways assumed that the free diffusion of substrates and enzymes in an evenly mixed cellular space provided the interactions that enabled reactions to proceed. Metabolic complexes have since been shown to assemble and disassemble in response to
The primary (and inactive) enteric metabolite of 5aminosalicylate is N-acetyl-5-aminosalicylate. Previous studies have demonstrated acetylation of this anti-inflammatory agent by intestinal and bacterial homogenates. To assess the contribution of anerobic bacteria to the N-acetylation in vivo, we ha
The role of protein tyrosine phosphorylation in the response of PC12 cells to NGF was investigated by using a variety of agents which affect NGF-induced neurite outgrowth. K-252a, a kinase inhibitor, was previously found to selectively inhibit many of the actions of NGF on PC12 cells. In the present
In the present study, we investigated the role of the extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase (ERK) in regulation of the hypoxia marker, carbonic anhydrase IX (CAIX). U0126, a specific inhibitor of MEK1/2, downregulated CAIX expression induced by true hypoxia and cell density. CA9 promoter act