The synthesis of tRNA in yeast is shown to be under separate control to that of rRNA during amino acid and nitrogen starvation. Inhibitors of the elongation and termination steps of protein synthesis were found to stimulate the synthesis of tRNA in starved yeast cells. This effect appeared to be due
The regulation of RNA synthesis in yeast II: Amino acids shift-up experiments
โ Scribed by Richard Ludwig, J. ;Oliver, Stephen G. ;McLaughlin, Calvin S.
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 1977
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 651 KB
- Volume
- 158
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0026-8925
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โฆ Synopsis
A study has been made of the effects of a casamino acids shift-up on a prototrophic strain of yeast growing under conditions of ammonium repression. The shift-up produced an increase in growth rate some 120 min after the addition of amino acids to the medium. This growth rate increase was slightly preceded by an increase in the rate of accumulation of DNA. In contrast, the rate of accumulation of protein increased immediately and that of RNA 15-20 min after the shift. RNA was initially accumulated at a rate greater than that required to sustain the new steady state. This was shown to be due to an increase in the rate of synthesis of the rRNA species derived from the 35S precursor. The rate of synthesis of 5S rRNA and of tRNA increased much later and to a lesser extent than that of the 35S derived species. The implications of these results for general theories of regulation of RNA synthesis are discussed.
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