An automated system for on-line determination of the dissolution rates of drug-delivery formulations to USP Methods I and II is described. The system employs UV-vis spectroscopy utilizing either a fiber-optic probe for direct determination or the option of on-line flow through analysis with prior fi
The real-options approach to intellectual capital analysis: a critique
β Scribed by Andreas Andrikopoulos
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2005
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 98 KB
- Volume
- 12
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1092-4604
- DOI
- 10.1002/kpm.230
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
The real-options paradigm serves as a new platform in the evaluation of intellectual capital assets. A prominent case of real-options applications in intellectual capital is R&D investment, since R&D constitutes a major part of a firm's structural capital as well as a major field of realoptions applications. First, we describe the real-options approach to the evaluation of R&D investment, focusing on modelling assumptions and the pricing approaches. We then present an extensive account of the opportunities that the real-options analysis lends to intellectual capital quantitative methods. We also study the issues that need to be tackled so that the quantifying norms of real options can be adapted to complex features of the real-world business environment.
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