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The reactions of 2-(4-morpholinothio)- and 2-(4-morpholinodithio) benzothiazole in the absence of polyisoprene

โœ Scribed by M. H. S. Gradwell; K. G. Hendrikse; W. J. McGill


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1999
Tongue
English
Weight
113 KB
Volume
72
Category
Article
ISSN
0021-8995

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โœฆ Synopsis


2-(4-morpholinothio)benzothiazole (MOR) and 2-(4-morpholinodithio) benzothiazole (MDB) were heated with sulfur and ZnO in a DSC. The products formed at various temperatures were identified and analyzed by HPLC. At temperatures below 200ะŠC, decomposition of the accelerator in the absence of other curatives was slow, degradation products being mainly 2-bisbenzothiazole-2,2 -disulfide (MBTS) and 2mercaptobenzothiazole (MBT). A rapid exothermic decomposition above 200ะŠC resulted in the formation of MBT (or its amine salt) and 2-(4-morpholino)benzothiazole (MB). MOR and MDB reacted with sulfur to form higher polysulfides. MDB was shown to react more readily with sulfur than MOR and the delayed action of MOR in rubber can therefore not be ascribed to a stable polysulfide as suggested by other authors. Neither MOR nor MDB was found to react with ZnO. A limited reaction between MBT and ZnO was observed.


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