2-(4-Morpholinothio)benzothiazole (MOR) and 2-(4-morpholinodithio)benzothiazole (MDB) were reacted, in combination with sulfur and ZnO, in the presence of polyisoprene (IR). Samples were heated in a DSC at 2.5ะC/min and characterized by swelling experiments. The products formed at various temperatur
The reactions of 2-(4-morpholinothio)- and 2-(4-morpholinodithio) benzothiazole in the absence of polyisoprene
โ Scribed by M. H. S. Gradwell; K. G. Hendrikse; W. J. McGill
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1999
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 113 KB
- Volume
- 72
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0021-8995
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โฆ Synopsis
2-(4-morpholinothio)benzothiazole (MOR) and 2-(4-morpholinodithio) benzothiazole (MDB) were heated with sulfur and ZnO in a DSC. The products formed at various temperatures were identified and analyzed by HPLC. At temperatures below 200ะC, decomposition of the accelerator in the absence of other curatives was slow, degradation products being mainly 2-bisbenzothiazole-2,2 -disulfide (MBTS) and 2mercaptobenzothiazole (MBT). A rapid exothermic decomposition above 200ะC resulted in the formation of MBT (or its amine salt) and 2-(4-morpholino)benzothiazole (MB). MOR and MDB reacted with sulfur to form higher polysulfides. MDB was shown to react more readily with sulfur than MOR and the delayed action of MOR in rubber can therefore not be ascribed to a stable polysulfide as suggested by other authors. Neither MOR nor MDB was found to react with ZnO. A limited reaction between MBT and ZnO was observed.
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Polyisoprene was vulcanized by 2-bisbenzothiazole-2,2ะ-disulfide (MBTS)/ sulfur and tetramethylthiuram disulfide (TMTD)/sulfur in the absence and presence of benzoic and stearic acids. It was found that the crosslink density of MBTS vulcanizates is halved by the addition of carboxylic acids and this