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Effect of carboxylic acids on 2-bisbenzothiazole-2,2′-disulfide- and tetramethylthiuram disulfide-accelerated sulfur vulcanization. II. Vulcanization of polyisoprene in the absence of ZnO

✍ Scribed by W. J. McGill; S. R. Shelver

Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1999
Tongue
English
Weight
180 KB
Volume
72
Category
Article
ISSN
0021-8995

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✦ Synopsis

Polyisoprene was vulcanized by 2-bisbenzothiazole-2,2Ј-disulfide (MBTS)/ sulfur and tetramethylthiuram disulfide (TMTD)/sulfur in the absence and presence of benzoic and stearic acids. It was found that the crosslink density of MBTS vulcanizates is halved by the addition of carboxylic acids and this can be explained in terms of the attack of the acids on the accelerator polysulfides. TMTD polysulfides are more reactive toward polyisoprene than are MBTS polysulfides, and their addition to the polymer chain occurs before significant attack by the carboxylic acids can reduce the polysulfide concentration. Consequently, the acids have little effect on the crosslink density of TMTD vulcanizates.

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