The reaction of 2-phenoxy-3,5-dinitropyridine with substituted anilines in the presence of 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane in dimethyl sulfoxide: Kinetic and equilibrium studies
✍ Scribed by Basim H. Asghar
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2009
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 102 KB
- Volume
- 41
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0538-8066
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Abstract
The reactions of 2‐phenoxy‐3,5‐dinitropyridine (1) with a series of substituted anilines (4a–d) in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) in the presence of 1,4‐diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (DABCO) yield the 2‐anilino derivatives without the accumulation of intermediates. The kinetics is compatible with a two‐step reaction involving initial nucleophilic attack followed by either base‐catalyzed or uncatalyzed conversion to the product. The base‐catalyzed pathway is likely to involve rate‐limiting proton transfer from the zwitterionic intermediate to base. The results are compared with those for reactions of 1,3,5‐trinitrobenzene (2) and phenyl 2,4,6‐trinitrophenyl ether (3, R = Ph) with anilines. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Chem Kinet 41: 198–203, 2009
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
The reaction rates of 2-chloro-3,5-dinitropyridine 1 with a series of arylthiolates 2a-h in methanol have been measured at 25°C. The products are the corresponding 2-thioaryl-3,5-dinitropyridine 3a-h. Good Hammett correlation with value Ϫ1.19 was obtained suggesting an elimination-addition mechanism
## Abstract Rate constants, __k__~A~, for the aromatic nucleophilic substitution reaction of 2‐chloro‐3,5‐dinitropyridine with aniline were determined in different compositions of 1‐(1‐butyl)‐3‐methylimidazolium terafluoroborate ([bmim]BF~4~) mixed with water, methanol, and ethanol at 25°C. The obt
## Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.