The production of forage maize and the effect of bitumen mulch on soil temperature
β Scribed by R.H. Phipps; J. Cochrane
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1974
- Weight
- 316 KB
- Volume
- 14
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0002-1571
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β¦ Synopsis
Bitumen mulch was sprayed over maize drills in 15--20-cm bands at a thickness of 1--2 ram. The maximum soil temperature recorded at a depth of 10 cm was up to 4.3Β°C higher in the mulched plots compared to the control plots.
During the growing season the maize in the mulched plots had consistently higher drymatter (D.M.) yields and dry-matter percentages. At the last sample date (23 October) the dry-matter yields and dry-matter percentage of the maize from the mulched and control plots were 15.0 tonne/ha at 36.5% D.M. and 11.2 tonne/ha at 28.7% D.M. respectively. Ear dry-matter yields and dry-matter percentage were also consistently higher on the mulched plots. The mulched plots also produced heavier ears with more grain/ear, higher grain D.M. percentage and a higher shelling percentage.
The possibilities for the use of mulch are discussed in relation to both grain and forage maize production.
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