The metabolism of purines and pyrimidines by the ciliated protozoan Tetrahymenu was investigated with the use of enzymatic assays and radioactive tracers. A survey of enzymes involved in purine metabolism revealed that the activities of inosine and guanosine phosphorylase (purine nucleoside : orthop
The metabolism of pyrimidine compounds by Tetrahymena pyriformis
β Scribed by J. R. Wykes; D. M. Prescott
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1968
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 845 KB
- Volume
- 72
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0021-9541
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β¦ Synopsis
The pyrimidine requirements for growth of T. pyrifomzis and for reversal of the growth inhibition caused by folate deprivation have been studied. The effects of thymidine and 5-fluorodeoxyuridine have been shown to be quantitatively different from the effects of these compounds on growth and the rate of DNA synthesis in mammalian cells. Labelled nucleosides added to the medium have been found to be converted to the corresponding bases with the exception of deoxycytidine, which is first deaminated to deoxyuridine. As a result no deoxynucleosides other than thymidine specifically label DNA.
The results allow deductions to be made concerning the enzymes involved in pyrimidine utilization by this organism. It is suggested that pyrimidine utilization is always channeled through uracil in the case of those compounds that can supply the pyrimidine requirement for growth.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
Net RNA degradation occurs in Tetrahymem pyrifmmis when this ciliate is suspended in a non-nutrient medium. The quantity and quality of the excretion products is at least partially under the control of the ionic content and the tonicity of the cellular environment. The excretion of ultraviolet-absor
Lipid content and fatty acid composition of Tetrahymena can be affected by both the incubation temperature and the composition of the growth medium. The lipid content of 17.5% in proteose-peptone grown cells increases to 44.8% by the addition of Tween 80 to the culture medium (KIDDER et al., 1954).
The effect of (0.05 ng ml-1 and 0.1 ng ml(-1)) TNF alpha on the phospholipid metabolism of Tetrahymena pyriformis was studied. The amount of phosphatidyl choline (PC), phosphatidyl inositol (PI), phosphatidic acid (PA), phosphatidyl ethanolamine (PE), diacylglycerol (DAG), arachidonic acid (AA) and
Tetrahymenu pyriformis W suspended in a buffered glucose solution accumulated orthophosphate [3\*P] from the external solution at a measurable rate. The uptake of orthophosphate by the organisms was linear with respect to time when corrections were made to account for a constant efflux observed duri
## Abstract The ciliated protozoan __Tetrahymena pyriformis__ was grown in a chemostat fed with a culture of __Escherichia coli__ overflowing from another chemostat. Densities of the protozoan and bacterial populations, mean volume of protozoan cells, yields of protozoan volumes and numbers, and fi