𝔖 Bobbio Scriptorium
✦   LIBER   ✦

The mechanisms of retardation and inhibition in radical polymerizations by quinones

✍ Scribed by A.A. Yassin; A.M. El-Reedy


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1973
Tongue
English
Weight
631 KB
Volume
9
Category
Article
ISSN
0014-3057

No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.

✦ Synopsis


The sensitized polymerizations of styrene, vinyl acetate (VA), acrylonitrile (AN), methyl methacrylate (MMA) and ethyl acrylate (EA) in the presence of benzoquinone (BQ), 2,5-dichlorobenzoquinone(Dich.BQ), chloranil and duroquinone (DQ) have been studied by isolation and investigation of the polymers formed during the induction periods. Quinonoid polymeric derivatives of BQ and Dich.BQ, were obtained for all monomers. In the case of chloranil, quinonoid products were formed only with MMA and EA. Most of the DQ was recovered intact in all systems; only in the case of styrene could quinonoid polymers be detected. The results indicate that substitution of the polymer chains into the quinone nucleus is the predominant mechanism for retardation and inhibition. The feasibility of substitution is determined by the electron-donating power of the polymeric radical, the redox potential of the quinone and the presence of hydrogen atoms in its nucleus. The tendency of the acrylate radicals for disproportionation accounts for the formation of quinonoid products with chloranil. The suggested mechanisms account for the variety of observations on inhibition reactions.


πŸ“œ SIMILAR VOLUMES


Bimolecular Formation of Radicals by Hyd
✍ HΓΆfler, Christoph ;RΓΌchardt, Christoph πŸ“‚ Article πŸ“… 2006 πŸ› John Wiley and Sons 🌐 English βš– 555 KB

## Abstract The mechanistic alternatives in the literature for quinone dehydrogenations of hydroaromatic to aromatic hydrocarbons are reviewed. In a kinetic study of the reaction of DDQ 16 with 9,10‐dihydroanthracene (13) or xanthene (17) small solvent effects and small rate differences between 13

Mechanisms of the chemical and electroch
✍ D.R. Rosseinsky; N.J. Morse; R.C.T. Slade; G.B. Hix; R.J. Mortimer; D.J. Walton πŸ“‚ Article πŸ“… 1991 πŸ› Elsevier Science 🌐 English βš– 545 KB

Polypyrroles whether electrochemically or chemically prepared show nearly identical ir and XPS spectra. Furthermore, they undergo losses of conductivity when over-oxidized by respectively electrochemical or chemical oxidation, or if prepared (chemically or electrochemically) in the presence of pyrid