## Abstract Rat epididymal spermatozoa, at a concentration of 40β65 Γ 10^4^ cells/ml, were preincubated for 5β5.5 hr and then added to eggs from superovuβlated, immature rats. By 10β12 hr after insemination, 86% of the eggs had undergone fertilization, but many of them (41%) were polyspermic. When
The male factor in fertilization of rat eggs in vitro
β Scribed by Shalgi, Ruth ;Kaplan, Ruth ;Nebel, L. ;Kraicer, P. F.
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1981
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 321 KB
- Volume
- 217
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0022-104X
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β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
Both epididymal and ejaculated spermatozoa give usable rates of fertilization of superovulated oocytes in vitro. The epididymal sperm gave higher rates, but ejaculated sperm were preferred because intraβdonor variation was lower than interβdonor variation. A selected population of 14 male donors had normally distributed fertilizing capacity with a mean and standard deviation of 77 Β± 14% (2,823 eggs). Successive ejaculates usually gave similar rates of fertilization. An attempt was made to eliminate dead and agglutinated cells from the ejaculated sperm by filtration through a column of glass beads. Despite the expected marked improvement in the average motility, the eluted spermatozoa were incapable of fertilizing. We concluded that the preferred source of spermatozoa for fertilization in vitro is ejaculated sperm. In the rat, motility and cell morphology are not adequate criteria for fertilizing capacity of treated spermatozoa.
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