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The irradiation creep in reactor graphites for HTR applications

✍ Scribed by H.J. Veringa; R. Blackstone


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1976
Tongue
English
Weight
783 KB
Volume
14
Category
Article
ISSN
0008-6223

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✦ Synopsis


Ahstraet-For the design of the core of a High Temperature Reactor, reliable data on the radiation induced plasticity of reactor graphite are necessary. This paper describes a series of restrained skrinkage experiments on a number of graphites in the temperature range 400-1400Β°C. A description is given of the experimental method and method of data evaluation. The results are compared with data from other sources. Analysis of data confirms that the creep coefficient, which is defined as the radiation induced creep strain per unit stress per unit neutron fluence, is inversely proportional to the pre-irradiation value of the Young's modulus of the material. The radiation creep coefficient increases with temperature in the range 400-1400Β°C. It can be represented by the sum of two temperature dependent functions, one of which is inversely proportional to the neutron flux density, the other independent of the neutron flux density. When the data are analysed in this way it is found that the graphites investigated in the present work, although made from widely different starting materials and by different processes, show the same dependence of the irradiation creep coefficient on the temperature and the neutron flux density.


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