The irradiation creep in reactor graphites for HTR applications
β Scribed by H.J. Veringa; R. Blackstone
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1976
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 783 KB
- Volume
- 14
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0008-6223
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Ahstraet-For the design of the core of a High Temperature Reactor, reliable data on the radiation induced plasticity of reactor graphite are necessary. This paper describes a series of restrained skrinkage experiments on a number of graphites in the temperature range 400-1400Β°C. A description is given of the experimental method and method of data evaluation. The results are compared with data from other sources. Analysis of data confirms that the creep coefficient, which is defined as the radiation induced creep strain per unit stress per unit neutron fluence, is inversely proportional to the pre-irradiation value of the Young's modulus of the material. The radiation creep coefficient increases with temperature in the range 400-1400Β°C. It can be represented by the sum of two temperature dependent functions, one of which is inversely proportional to the neutron flux density, the other independent of the neutron flux density. When the data are analysed in this way it is found that the graphites investigated in the present work, although made from widely different starting materials and by different processes, show the same dependence of the irradiation creep coefficient on the temperature and the neutron flux density.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
The phenomenon of irradiation creep in graphite is essential to the design and construction of graphite-moderated reactors. Recent experimental results have shown large apparent reductions in creep rate for creep strains greater than ?I'%. It is shown that this is not a true reduction in creep rate,
The theory of creep of a graphite crystal under fast neutron irradiation is developed assuming that it occurs by basal slip activated by fast neutron induced atomic displacements. The basal slip rate is calculated for dislocations gliding through an arra\ of pinning points which are both created and
part of a joint (Dragon/KFA/Euratom/RCN) irradiation programme in the HFR Petten, The Netherlands, extensive data were obtained on the irradiation behaviour at 8 temperature levels between 400 and 1400Β°C of 10 different Gilsocarbon graphites. A computer technique was used to systematize and compare