The elevation of intracellular calcium is a major effector of stimulus-induced physiological change in a variety of cell types. Such change is invariably complex and frequently involves the activation of gene expression. Calcium signals are often able to activate different subsets of genes within th
The ins and outs of virulence gene expression: Mg2+ as a regulatory signal
โ Scribed by Eduardo A. Groisman
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1998
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 260 KB
- Volume
- 20
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0265-9247
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
โฆ Synopsis
The facultative intracellular pathogen Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium faces multiple environments during infection, including different cell types as well as extracellular fluids. We propose that Salmonella ascertains its cellular location by assessing the Mg 2ฯฉ concentration of its milieu. A signal transduction system, PhoP/PhoQ, signals Salmonella its presence in a intracellular (low Mg 2ฯฉ ) or extracellular (high Mg 2ฯฉ ) environment, thereby promoting transcription of genes required for survival within or entry into host cells. The PhoP/PhoQ system is high in a regulatory hierarchy that controls other signal transduction systems that respond to different host cues, enabling the microorganism to determine its precise tissue and cellular location.
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