Influence of Zn2+ ions concentration on
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Yannan Qian; Rui Wang; Lili Xing; Yanling Xu; Chunhui Yang; Xinrong Liu
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Article
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2011
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John Wiley and Sons
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English
⚖ 210 KB
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LiNbO 3 crystal, optical characteristic, defect structure. Congruent Er 3+ (3 mol%):LiNbO 3 crystals codoped with ZnO (X mol%, X=0, 3, 6 and 7) were grown by the Czochralski technique. The Er contents in the crystals were measured by an inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometer (ICP-A