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The influence of surfactants on the roughness of titania sol–gel films

✍ Scribed by Jorge Medina-Valtierra; Claudio Frausto-Reyes; Sergio Calixto; Pedro Bosch; Victor Hugo Lara

Book ID
113780002
Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2007
Tongue
English
Weight
493 KB
Volume
58
Category
Article
ISSN
1044-5803

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Nano-rutile-titania has been synthesized via a sol-gel route using titanium tetra n-butoxide as the precursor and ethyl alcohol as the solvent at a low temperature of 80 • C. When synthesized with HCl as the catalyst, the powders crystallized without calcination, while the materials prepared using a