The influence of solute-solvent interactions on the kinetics and stereospecificity of polymerization-the relevance of aromatic solvent shifts observed on the nmr spectrum of methyl methacrylate
✍ Scribed by P.E.M. Allen; B.O. Bateup
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1973
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 303 KB
- Volume
- 9
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0014-3057
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✦ Synopsis
The effect of certain aromatic compounds on the PMR spectrum of methyl methacrylate (MMA) was investigated. The magnitude of observed aromatic-induced shifts decreased in the order benzene >~ styrene > chlorobenzene ~ bromobenzene.
Assuming that the interaction arises from a stoichiometric 1 : 1 complex, equilibrium parameters for the MMA-benzene interaction have been estimated. AH 4-S.E. (AH) = --(8 4-4) kJ mol-t. These effects are likely to have a small influence on the kinetics of copolymerization with aromatic monomers and polymerization in aromatic solvent. The stereochemistry of the solute-solvent interactions suggests that MMA takes a cis-conformation in solution, which is relevant to the mechanism of stereoregular polymerizations of this monomer.
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