Low calcium concentration in the external medium depolarises the membrane of smooth muscle cells of the ureter and their excitability diminishes. The Ca++ dependent oscillations of the action potential disappears, while the plateau component is more resistent. Analogous reactions are observed by the
The influence of potassium on the electrical and mechanical activity of the guinea pig ureter
โ Scribed by Hendrickx, H. ;Vereecken, R.L. ;Casteels, R.
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 1975
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 304 KB
- Volume
- 3
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0300-5623
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โฆ Synopsis
Increase of the external K+ concentration depolarises the ureteral muscle membrane and induces, after a transient period of increased spontaneous activity, a tonic contraction. Tetraethylammonium, in concentrations normally required for ganglion blocking activity, does not influence the ureteral activity, but in higher doses it prolonges the duration of the action potential several times and increases the intraluminal pressure. Ouabain has only an inhibitory effect on the guinea pig ureter.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
In Sodium-deficient solutions both the electrical and mechanical activity of the ureter are reduced. The plateau component of the action potential in the smooth muscle cell of the guinea pig ureter is more affected than the oscillations. Tetrodotoxin, which blocks the action potential in nerves, doe