The classical treatments of the primary electroviscous effect show important discrepancies with respect to the experimental data. A possible better agreement may be found if the contribution of the ions adsorbed on the Stern layer, which can move tangentially near the particle surface, is taken into
The Influence of a Dynamic Stern Layer on the Primary Electroviscous Effect
✍ Scribed by Francisco-José Rubio-Hernández; Emilio Ruiz-Reina; Ana-Isabel Gómez-Merino
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1998
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 115 KB
- Volume
- 206
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0021-9797
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✦ Synopsis
The theory developed by Watterson and White (Watterson, I. G., and White, L. R., J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 2 77, 1115 (1981)) to calculate the primary electroviscous coefficient of a suspension of charged spherical colloidal particles has been extended, by considering the presence of a dynamic Stern layer onto the particle surface, following the method developed by Mangelsdorf and White (Mangelsdorf, C. S., and White, L. R., J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 80, 2859 (1990)) for electrophoresis. The presence of mobile ions causes the primary electroviscous coefficient to decrease compared to when the Stern layer ions are inmobile. A separate dependence of the primary electroviscous coefficient on ؊1 (Debye length) and a (particle radius) has been found.
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