The impact of phase and amplitude errors on an etched diffraction grating demultiplexer
โ Scribed by Hongqiao Wen; Dongqing Pang; Zexuan Qiang
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2004
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 560 KB
- Volume
- 236
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0030-4018
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
โฆ Synopsis
The insertion loss and channel crosstalk of an etched diffraction grating (EDG) demultiplexer is significantly influenced by phase and amplitude errors. A statistical model to estimate the impact of phase and amplitude errors in an EDG is developed using scalar diffraction theory. The numerical results show that the influence of amplitude errors caused by nonuniformity in deposition and etching process is not distinct until the resolution of photomask is better than 40 nm. A basic requirement for an EDG demultiplexer with crosstalk less than )30 dB is given.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
The expected waveguide grating router response is calculated analytically in the presence of random, uncorrelated phase and amplitude errors. It is shown that the expected crosstalk, as well as the standard deviation of the crosstalk power, is indirectly proportional to the number of grating arms.
## Abstract ## BACKGROUND: Several complex and costly interventions reduce medication errors. Little exists on the effectiveness of providing education and feedback to institutional clinicians as a means of reducing errors. ## OBJECTIVE: To determine the impact on prescribing errors of a pharmac