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The impact of co-solvents and the composition of experimental formulations on the pump rate of the ALZET® osmotic pump

✍ Scribed by B Bittner; Th Thelly; H Isel; R.J Mountfield


Book ID
108453885
Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2000
Tongue
English
Weight
67 KB
Volume
205
Category
Article
ISSN
0378-5173

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## Abstract Gain, gain saturation, optical signal‐to‐noise ratio (OSNR), and pump power conversion efficiency (PCE) of co‐ and counter‐pumped Raman fiber amplifiers (RFAs) are investigated and compared experimentally in this paper. Results show that obvious OSNR improvement can be achieved with co‐