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The formation of nickel oxides during the passivation of nickel in relation to the potential/pH diagram

✍ Scribed by T.S. De Gromoboy; L.L. Shreir


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1966
Tongue
English
Weight
692 KB
Volume
11
Category
Article
ISSN
0013-4686

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✦ Synopsis


Potentiostatic studies of the anodic polarization of Ni in acid solutions have revealed that traces of impurities result in curves that have more than one passivation potential. With a galvanostatic technique, it has been shown that the potential arrests, which are linearly related to pH, correspond to the several reversible metal-oxide/metal potentials. The different passivation potentials are therefore thought to be due to direct oxidation of nickel to one or other of the oxides NiO, Ni,04, NilOIl and NiO*. R&tm&Des etudes potentiostatiques sur la polar&ion anodique de Ni en solution acide rev&lent que des traces d'impuretes impliquent des courbes pr&entant plus d'un potentiel de passivation. Une technique galvanostatique apprend en outre que les potentiels d'ar&t, fonctions hneaires du pH, correspondent a divers potentiels reversibles metal-oxyde/m&al. Des differents potentiels de passivation seraient dbs lors dus 21 l'oxydation dire&e du nickel jusqu'a I'un ou l'autre des oxydes NiO, NiSOOp, N&OS, NiO%. Zusammenfassung-Potentiostatische Untersuchungen der anodischen Polarisation von Nickel in sauren Liisungen haben gezeigt, dam Spuren von Verunreinigungen Kurven ergeben, die mehr als ein Passivierungspotential aufweisen. Mit einer galvanostatischen Methode wurde nachgewiesen, dass die Haltepunkte des Potentials, welche linear mit dem pH verkntipft sind, verschiedenen reversiblen Metalloxyd/Metall-Potentialen entsprechen. Es wird deshalb angenommen, dass die verschiedenen Passivierungspotentiale durch die direkte Oxydation des Nickels zum einen oder anderen der Oxyde NiO, NisOa, N&O8 und NiO, bedingt ist.


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