## Abstract Cytoplasmic dynein is a microtubule motor that powers minusβendβdirected motility in a variety of biological settings. The budding yeast, __Saccharomyces cerevisiae__, has been a useful system for the study of dynein, due to its molecular genetics and cell biology capabilities, coupled
The formation and functioning of yeast mitotic spindles
β Scribed by Hirohisa Masuda
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1995
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 860 KB
- Volume
- 17
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0265-9247
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
The mitotic spindle contains the machinery responsible for sister chromatid segregation. It is composed of a complex and dynamic array of microtubules, which are nucleated from the spindle poles. Studies of yeast spindle functions by molecular genetic analysis and by in vitro functional analysis have identified proteins that are mitosis-specific and present at very low concentrations in the cell, and have revealed the molecular bases of several processes required for the formation and functioning of the mitotic spindle.
Here I review the current knowledge of the processes that are common to most eukaryotes: microtubule nucleation at the spindle poles, bipolar spindle assembly, maintenance of the spindle structure, chromosome attachment to
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## Abstract The purpose of this investigation was to determine the capacity for furrow establishment of the mitotic spindle in several kinds of dividing animal cells. To this end the cell shape was altered so that equatorial surface was brought in contact with the spindle and its normal geometrical
Accurate segregation of genetic material during both mitosis and meiosis is essential for the viability of future cellular generations. Genetic material is packaged in the form of chromosomes during cell division, and chromosomes are segregated equally into two daughter cells by a dynamic, microtubu