## Abstract MicroRNAs (miRNAs) constitute an abundant family of 22βnucleotide RNAs that baseβpair to target mRNAs and typically inhibit their expression. To assess the global impact of animal miRNAs on gene regulation, the expression of predicted targets and their cognate miRNAs was extensively ana
The evolving role of gene-based treatment in surgery
β Scribed by P. H. Tan; C. L. H. Chan; C. Chan; A. J. T. George
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2005
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 413 KB
- Volume
- 92
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0007-1323
- DOI
- 10.1002/bjs.5181
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
Background
The completion of the sequencing of the human genome in 2003 marked the dawn of a new era of human biology and medicine. Although these remarkable scientific advances improve the understanding of human biology, the question remains how this rapidly expanding knowledge of functional genomics affects the role of surgeons. This article reviews the potential therapeutic application of gene therapy for various surgical conditions.
Methods
The core of this review was derived from a Medline database literature search.
Results and conclusion
The currently available vectors in the field of gene therapy and their limitations for clinical applications were analysed. The achievements of gene therapy in clinical trials and the future ramifications for surgery were also explored. Whether gene therapy takes a major role in surgical practice will depend greatly on the success of future vector development. Advances in viral vector technology to reduce the inflammatory effect, and improvements in the efficiency of gene delivery using non-viral vector technology, would allow this form of therapy to become more clinically applicable.
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