The elimination kinetics and mechanisms of ethyl piperidine-3-carboxylate, ethyl 1-methylpiperidine-3-carboxylate, and ethyl 3-(piperidin-1-yl)propionate in the gas phase

✍ Scribed by Angiebelk Monsalve; Felix Rosas; María Tosta; Armando Herize; Rosa M. Domínguez; Doris Brusco; Gabriel Chuchani

• Publisher: John Wiley and Sons
• Year: 2005
• Tongue: English
• Weight: 106 KB
• Volume: 38
• Category: Article
• ISSN: 0538-8066
• DOI: 10.1002/kin.20143

✦ Synopsis

Abstract

The gas‐phase elimination kinetics of the above‐mentioned compounds were determined in a static reaction system over the temperature range of 369–450.3°C and pressure range of 29–103.5 Torr. The reactions are homogeneous, unimolecular, and obey a first‐order rate law. The rate coefficients are given by the following Arrhenius expressions: ethyl 3‐(piperidin‐1‐yl) propionate, log k~1~(s^−1^) = (12.79 ± 0.16) − (199.7 ± 2.0) kJ mol^−1^ (2.303 RT)^−1^; ethyl 1‐methylpiperidine‐3‐carboxylate, log k~1~(s^−1^) = (13.07 ± 0.12)–(212.8 ± 1.6) kJ mol^−1^ (2.303 RT)^−1^; ethyl piperidine‐3‐carboxylate, log k~1~(s^−1^) = (13.12 ± 0.13) − (210.4 ± 1.7) kJ mol^−1^ (2.303 RT)^−1^; and 3‐piperidine carboxylic acid, log k~1~(s^−1^) = (14.24 ± 0.17) − (234.4 ± 2.2) kJ mol^−1^ (2.303 RT)^−1^. The first step of decomposition of these esters is the formation of the corresponding carboxylic acids and ethylene through a concerted six‐membered cyclic transition state type of mechanism. The intermediate β‐amino acids decarboxylate as the α‐amino acids but in terms of a semipolar six‐membered cyclic transition state mechanism. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Chem Kinet 38: 106–114, 2006