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The electrode kinetics of the evolution and dissolution of oxygen at the urania-zirconia interfaces

โœ Scribed by S.P.S. Badwal; D.J.M. Bevan; J.O'M. Bockris


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1980
Tongue
English
Weight
636 KB
Volume
25
Category
Article
ISSN
0013-4686

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โœฆ Synopsis


In order to assess the potential of urania-yttria fluorite-type solid solutions as electrodes for hightemperature electrolysis of steam, oxygen evolution and dissolution reactions have been studied at the (Uo .,Y0 3)0a . ./YSZ interface . A current-interruption technique was used to separate overpotential and resistive potential drop. In oxygen and air the overpotential-current curves obey the Tafel law, suggesting that a charge-transfer process is rate determining . Activation energies of 120 kJ mole' and 165 kJ mole' were obtained for the cathodic reaction in oxygen and air respectively. The capacitance obtained from galvanostatic transients varied with potential, temperature, and oxygen partial pressure. The average value of n, the number of electrons involved in the overall charge-transfer reaction, was determined to be 4.01 from reversible potential measurements. The overpotential losses are small for porous electrodes at high po , . A mechanism for the oxygen transfer reaction has been proposed and its limitations discussed.

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By considering published data on the kinetics of the oxygen electrode at a platinum surface it is suggested that the electrode process follows the same path in both acid and alkaline solution. This path is identified, and attention is drawn to certain restrictions on the use of diagnostic criteria.