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The effect of electroosmotic and hydrodynamic flow profile superposition on band broadening in capillary electrophoresis

✍ Scribed by Kutter, Jörg ;Welsch, Thomas

Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1995
Tongue
English
Weight
460 KB
Volume
18
Category
Article
ISSN
0935-6304

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✦ Synopsis

Abstract

The effect of the superposition of electroosmotic flow and pressureinduced hydrodynamic counterflow on efficiency has been investigated for different capillary electrophoretic systems. Results are shown for 50 and 75 μm internal diameter capillaries at several voltage and counterpressure levels. Hydrodynamic counterflows were successfully applied in electrokinetic chromatography in order to delay the entry of a UV‐active pseudostationary phase, tetraphenyl porphyrintetrasulfonate, into the detection zone allowing the separation of neutral nitroaromatics. The separations are based on the weak charge‐transfer interactions between the porphyrin and the analytes.

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