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The effect of age on the pharmacokinetics of pentisomide

✍ Scribed by D. W. Holt; S. Walker; A. Johnston; R. W. Jones; N. L. Howse; A. Darragh; E. Caffrey


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1991
Tongue
English
Weight
239 KB
Volume
12
Category
Article
ISSN
0142-2782

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✦ Synopsis


The effects of age on the pharmacokinetics of pentisomide (CM7857), an orally effective antiarrhythmic agent, were studied in two groups of volunteers. Sixteen young volunteers (mean age 26.4 years) and 10 elderly volunteers (mean age 67.8 years) received a single 200 mg oral dose of pentisomide. Mean AUC was larger and terminal elimination half-life longer in the elderly subjects, due to a decrease in total plasma clearance of pentisomide in the elderly. This decrease was due to a reduction in renal clearance of the drug which was paralleled by a significantly lower creatinine clearance in the elderly subjects. Dosage reduction, or a reduced frequency of dosing of pentisomide would be necessary in the elderly or those with impaired renal function.


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