The dynamic mobility spectra of several colloidal systems having a ratio of particle radius to double-layer thickness between 1 and 20 have been measured using the technique of electroacoustics. Good agreement is found between the experimental mobility spectra and the theoretical spectra generated b
The Dynamic Mobility of Colloidal Pyrolusite (Manganese Dioxide) Particles
β Scribed by Miriam C. Guffond; Robert J. Hunter; James K. Beattie
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2001
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 144 KB
- Volume
- 241
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0021-9797
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β¦ Synopsis
Dynamic mobility spectra of suspensions of semiconducting pyrolusite particles (manganese dioxide) have been measured by means of electroacoustics in different supporting electrolytes. The magnitude of the complex dynamic mobility spectra of these particles is small. At low frequency the magnitudes increase with increasing electrolyte concentration, yet the high-frequency magnitudes are independent of ionic strength. At fixed electrolyte concentration the low-frequency phase lag of the dynamic mobility increases with frequency. At high frequency, however, the phase lag shows a significant reduction, which increases with increasing electrolyte concentration. The trends observed in the dynamic mobility spectra of pyrolusite are interpreted qualitatively with O'Brien's model for the dynamic mobility of semiconductors.
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Accurate approximate formulas are obtained for the dynamic electrophoretic mobility of a cylindrical hard colloidal particle in an oscillating electric field for two cases where the cylinder is in a transverse field or in a tangential field. These formulas, expressed in terms of Hankel functions and
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for the dynamic mobility of spherical particles which is ap-A theory for the dynamic electrophoretic mobility m of spherical plicable for all ka (k is the Debye-Hu Β¨ckel parameter and colloidal particles in concentrated suspensions in an oscillating a is the particle radius) at zero particle permitt
The dynamic mobility spectra of suspensions of semiconducting tin(IV) oxide particles doped with antimony have been measured with the technique of electroacoustics. The magnitude of the complex mobility decreases essentially monotonically with increasing frequency, just as for a nonconducting (diele