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The determination of the oxidation state of iron in synthetic garnets by X-ray spectroscopy with the electron microprobe

✍ Scribed by H. E. Höfer, G. P. Brey, R. Oberhänsli


Book ID
118771642
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Year
1996
Tongue
English
Weight
93 KB
Volume
23
Category
Article
ISSN
0342-1791

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The oxidation state of tungsten in NaxWO
✍ B.A. De Angelis; M. Schiavello 📂 Article 📅 1976 🏛 Elsevier Science 🌐 English ⚖ 213 KB

## Recciwd 4 August 197.5 Revised manuscript rcccivcd 29 Scptcmbcr 1975 The XPS spectrum of the 4fIzvels of W in N+\VOJ bronzes is explained by sssurning the prescnca of three oxidation states (WG+, Wsc nnd \V4'). Tetravslcnt tungsten is formed by dismutation of W 5+. The partial reduction of W6+