This paper presents a rapid (15 minutes or less) method for determining the water content of fresh concrete by using a microwave oven. By combining this information with the cement content used, the water to cement ratio can be obtained. The microwave oven was also used successfully to determine na
The determination of the chloride content of concrete
β Scribed by Brian B. Hope; John A. Page; John S. Poland
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1985
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 407 KB
- Volume
- 15
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0008-8846
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
The free chloride in concrete is a factor in the corrosion of embedded steel while bound chloride is not. Various procedures for the recovery and determination of free chloride in concrete have been examined. The methods involved hot and cold water extractions with results dependent upon the subdivision of the sample and the nature, temperature and duration of the extraction step. Some methods were found to extract chloride from the aggregrate material although this is not thought to contribute to the corrosion process. A continuous, 24 hour, Soxhlet extraction of a 30 g sample broken into I/2 inch pieces was found effective in distinguishing free chloride in the concrete from aggregrate chloride.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
Comparative measurements are reported of the the moisture content, during air drying, of concrete slabs as measured by (a) a commercial electrical resistance "moisture meter" complying with the requirements of Australian Standard CA37-1966 (b) progressive weight loss to the atmosphere followed by ov
## Abstract Measurements have been made with mortar specimens with light aggregates (LWA) and the cements Norcem HS65 and MP30, corresponding to CEM I and CEM II. The w/b ratio was 0.30 and 0.40 and in one mix prewetted LWA was used. The silica fume addition was 8%. The specimens have two sets of e
## Abstract A nonβdestructive chloride sensitive sensor element for use in cement based porous materials is presented. The sensor element determines the activity of the free chloride ions in solutions and in porous cement based materials such as cement paste, mortar or concrete. The calibration in
In this paper, a new concept of pore distribution is discussed and consequently a new approach to the determination of pore distribution by penetrating chlorides into concrete is proposed. This approach involves 1) accelerating chloride penetration into concrete specimens by applying an electrical f